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Journal : Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as A Predictor of The First Onset Acute Neutropenia After R-CHOP Chemotherapy in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Patients Christine, Griskalia; Sukrisman, Lugyanti; Sutandyo, Noorwati; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 3
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Background. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma in Indonesia. R-CHOP chemotherapy has a moderate risk for neutropenia / febrile neutropenia. Lymphocytes can describe host immunity, while neutrophils and monocytes can describe the inflammatory response. No study has assessed differential count of leukocytes as a predictor of the first onset acute neutropenia after R-CHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between differential count of leukocytes before chemotherapy as a predictor of the first onset acute neutropenia after R-CHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 18–60 years old DLBCL patients with ECOG 0–1 and no comorbidity related to chemotherapy 18–60 years old. Subjects were given with the first 3 cycles of R-CHOP chemotherapy without G-CSF prophylaxis. Results. Of the 95 patients, first onset acute neutropenia after chemotherapy occurred in 83 (87.4%) subjects or 83 (55.3%) cycles of 150 chemotherapy cycles. Febrile neutropenia occurs in 50.6% of the onset of neutropenia. Severe neutropenia occurs in 34 (41.0%) cycles of 83 neutropenic episodes. The first onset of acute neutropenia was the most common at 7–15 days after chemotherapy. The AUC of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was 0.74 (95% CI 0.65–0.82); while absolute lymphocytes, absolute neutrophils, absolute monocytes, and monocyte lymphocyte ratios were 4.1 neutrophil lymphocyte ratio were able to predict the first onset of acute neutropenia after RCHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients (sensitivity 71.1%; specificity 64.2%; positive predictive value 71.1%; negative predictive value 64.2%). Conclusion. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio before chemotherapy > 4.1 is a predictor of the first onset acute neutropenia after R-CHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients.
The Role of Duke Treadmill Score as a Predictor of CoronaryArtery Disease in Patients with Positive Treadmill Test Results Ikhsan, Muhammad; Nasution, Sally Aman; Wijaya, Ika Prasetya; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Introduction. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the disease entity that leading cause of morbidity and mortality in worldwide. Treadmill test is part of the diagnostic modality which readily available to assess possibility of narrowing coronary artery and guiding us whether we need for the further investigation. Despite of that, treadmill test has limitation in diagnostic accuracy. Duke Treadmill Score (DTS) was also tested as a diagnostic score, and shown to predict significant CAD better than the ST-segment response alone. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study performed in adult patients with stable CAD that underwent treadmill test and coronary angiography in outward patient clinic of the Integrated Cardiac Service in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between January 2011 and December 2013. Results. A total of 103 patients in this study, thirty nine patients (37,9 %) had significant CAD in coronary angiography. Briefly, mean age was 54,71 years and 55 patients (53,4 %) were females. The most common CAD risk factor was hypertension (51,5 %). A mean of DTS score was -3.53, which mostly categorized as intermediate risk (89,3 %). Based on DTS results, cut-off point was determined by using Receiver Operator Curve (ROC) method, in which value of -8,85 considering as a cut-off point. Sensitivity and specificity value of DTS were 28 % (CI 95 %: 17 % to 44 %), and 95 % (CI 95 %: 87 % to 98 %). Positive and negative predictive value were 79 % (CI 95 %: 52 % to 92 %) and 69 % (CI 95 %: 58 % to 77 %). Positive and negative likelihood ratio were 6.02 and 0.75. Conclusions. DTS has a good performance in predicting significant CAD at cut-off point -8,85 in patients with positive treadmill test.
Predictors of Mortality in Hospitalized HIV/AIDS Patients Puspitasari, Estie; Yunihastuti, Evy; Rengganis, Iris; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
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Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a big problem that threatening in Indonesia and many countries in the world. The knowledge on the characteristics and prediction of outcome were important for patients management. There are no studies on the predictors of mortality in Indonesia. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study among hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between 2011-2013. Datas on clinical, laboratory measurement, outcome (mortality) and causes of death during hospitalization were gathered from medical records. Bivariate analysis using Chi- Square test were used to evaluate seven prognostic factors (male sex, not came from referral hospital, never received/failed to continue antiretroviral therapy (ART), clinical WHO stage 4, hemoglobin level /dL, eGFR level /min/1.73 m2 and CD4+ count ≤200 cell/µL). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of mortality. Results. Among 606 hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients (median age 32 years; 64.2% males), 122 (20.1%) were newly diagnosed with HIV infection during the hospitalization and 251 (41.5%) had previously received ART. Median length of stay was 11 (range 2 to 75) days. There were 425 (70.1%) patients being hospitalized due to opportunistic infection. In-hospital mortality rate was 23.4% with majority (92.3%) due to AIDS related illnesses. The independent predictors of mortality in multivariate analysis were clinical WHO stage 4 (OR=6.440; 95% CI 3.701-11.203), hemoglobin level /dL (OR=1.542; 95% CI 1.015- 2.343) and eGFR level /min/1.73 m2 (OR=3.414; 95% CI 1.821-6.402). Conclusions. In-hospital mortality rate was 23.4%. Clinical WHO stage 4, hemoglobin level /dL and eGFR level / min/1.73 m2 were the independent predictors of in-hospital mortality among hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine Oral terhadap High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) pada Pasien Hemodialisis Kronis Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma; Siregar, Parlindungan; Alwi, Idrus; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 4
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Pendahuluan. Inflamasi dan stres oksidatif merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien hemodialisis kronis akan mengalami peningkatan kadar Hs-CRP. Hs-CRP merupakan marker inflamasi yang telah terbukti pada beberapa penelitian bermanfaat dalam memprediksi cardiovascular event. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) oral dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan proses inflamasi yaitu disfungsi endotel dan stress oksidatif yang berperan pada atherosclerosis pada pasien hemodialsis. Pemberian NAC ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas karena penyakit kardiovaskuler. Metode. Penelitian eksperimen dengan Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial pada 65 pasien hemodialisis kronis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di unit hemodialisis RS.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai Oktober 2013. Hasil. Perlakuan dengan NAC oral selama 60 hari tidak memberikan perbedaan dibandingkan dengan plasebo. Analisis statistik dengan Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan kadar Hs-CRP yang signifikan diantara kedua kelompok dengan p value Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 kelompok NAC dibanding kelompok plasebo secara berurutan yaitu 0.796, 0.379 dan 0.712. Sementara itu, hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks untuk membandingkan penurunan kadar Hs-CRP pada tiap kelompok dalam tiga interval pengukuran Hs-CRP menunjukkan p value dari perbandingan kadar Hs-CRP untuk masing-masing kelompok baseline:Post1, baseline:Post2 dan Post1:Post2 (kelompok NAC Vs kelompok plasebo) secara berurutan 0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358 dan 0.905vs0.789. Simpulan. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine oral belum terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar Hs-CRP pada pasien hemodialisis kronis.
Perbandingan Kadar Soluble Platelet-Selectin pada Berbagai Stadium Karsinoma Nasofaring dan Korelasinya dengan Hitung Trombosit Komala, Adi Surya; Harsal, Asrul; Rachman, Andhika; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 2
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Pendahuluan. Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan jenis keganasan yang unik dengan distribusi geografis dan etnis tertentu. Daerah Cina Selatan dan Asia Tenggara memiliki insidens kejadian yang tinggi. Indonesia memiliki insidens 5,66 kasus per 100.000 penduduk per tahun. Salah satu penyebab kematian pada pasien dengan keganasan adalah trombosis. Kadar soluble Platelet-selectin (sP-selectin) yang tinggi dalam plasma, hasil dari aktivasi sel-sel endotel dan trombosit, adalah salah satu prediktor kejadian trombosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar sP-selectin pada berbagai stadium karsinoma nasofaring dan korelasinya dengan hitung trombosit. Metode. Dilakukan studi potong lintang pada 60 kasus karsinoma nasofaring yang baru terdiagnosis di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode Maret hingga November 2012. Kadar sP-selectin pada berbagai stadium yang diukur dengan teknik Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay akan dibandingkan dan dikorelasikan dengan hitung trombosit. Hasil. Dari 60 pasien KNF didapatkan rerata usia 43,9 tahun. Rasio laki-laki dengan perempuan 3:1 dan jenis patologi terbanyak adalah karsinoma tidak berdiferensiasi (83,3%). Sepuluh persen pasien mengalami trombositosis. Median kadar sP-selectin adalah 45,73 ng/mL dengan rentang interkuartil: 42,02-57,66 ng/mL. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan kadar sP-selectin diantara stadium IVC dengan stadium lainnya (stadium IVB, p = 0,001 dan kelompok stadium I-IVA, p < 0,001). Hitung trombosit tidak berkorelasi dengan sP-selectin (r: 0,185; p = 0,158) pada karsinoma nasofaring. Simpulan. Terdapat perbedaan kadar sP-selectin pada berbagai stadium karsinoma nasofaring. Hitung trombosit tidak berkorelasi dengan kadar sP-selectin.
Correlation of the Quality of Antibiotic Usage by Utilising Gyssens Flow and The Success of Treatment in Negative Gram MDR Sepsis in Tertiary Hospital Lardo, Soroy; Chen, Lie Khie; Santoso, Widayat Djoko; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 4
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Introduction. Multi Drug Resistance (MDR) antibiotics have become a global health threat to the community. The use of appropriate antibiotics makes preventive and curative measures very important for the success of overcoming MDR and intervening the complexity of resistance, at least slowing the rate of occurrence of MDR. This study aimed to identify the difference in the quality of antibiotic use quality of use using gyssens flowchart and the success in sepsis patients’ treatment due to gram-negative MDR bacteria with non-MDR bacterial infections in tertiary hospitals. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from patient with age more or equal than 18 years who were hospitalized in inpatient unit or ICU in Indonesia Army Central Hospital Gatot Soebroto from 2017-2019. Both the MDR and non-MDR gram-negative inclusion groups were assessed for the quality of antibiotic using the Gyssen flowchart. Results. There was a significant difference between antibiotic quality on gram negative MDR bacteria and non-MDR (20.6% vs. 13.6%; RR 1.517 (CI 95% 1.1 – 2.1); p value = 0.015) which showed that gram-negative MDR experienced 1.517 times better quality than non-MDR. This study also found that there was a significant difference between therapeutic success on gram negative MDR bacteria and non-MDR (57.4% vs. 39.1%; RR 1,431 (CI 95% 1.0 – 2.1); p value = 0.02). Conclusions. There is a better quality on the utilization of antibiotics with Gyssens index patients resulted from MDR negative gram bacterial infection in comparison to non-MDR in tertiary hospital. There is also a better success in treating the sepsis patient with MDR negative gram bacterial infection in comparison with non-MDR.
Clinical Characteristic and Prevalence of Invasive Candidiasis Patient in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Kalista, Kemal Fariz; Chen, Lie Khie; Wahyuningsih, Retno; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 2
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Introduction. Incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFI) are reportedly increasing in many countries. Candida is the most common cause of IFI. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and etiologic pathogen in adult patients with invasive candidiasis (IC) at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hhospital. Methods. This was a cross sectional study with restropective data collection fromof septic patients that’ medical records hospitalized in January 2012 until June 2014. Subjects were selected based on EORTC/MSG 2008 diagnostic criteria for IC. Demographic data, clinical and supporting data, diagnosis, etiologic pathogens, antibiotics, antifungal, outcome, and length of stay were recorded. Results. The IC prevalence at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital was 12,3% (91 patients from total of 738 sepsis patients). Subjects consisted of 35 proven, 31 probable, and 25 possible invasive candidiasis patients. Candidemia was the most common form of IC and C. albicans was the most common etiologic pathogen. Mean age were 47,9 years, dominated with medical, non-neutropenic, and septic shock patient. Most patients had malignancy with lung infection. The most common medical intervention was urinary catheter. Most patients were given 3rd generation cephalosporin and the most common antifungal used was fluconazole. Forty four percent of IC patients did not get systemic antifungal treatment. Mortality rate was 64.8% and median length of stay were 27 days. Conclusions. IC prevalence was 12,3%. Mortality due to IC was high and C. albicans was the most common etiologic pathogen.
Comparison of Chemotherapy Regiments between CisplatinEtoposide and Cisplatin-Docetaxel on 2-Year and ProgressionFree Survival in Late-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Harahap, Salman Paris; Sutandyo, Noorwati; Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Shatri, Hamzah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 2
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Introduction. Chemotherapy is one of therapy choices for the advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). The success in therapy is measured with the 1-year survival, 2-year survival and the Progression Free Survival (PFS). The success is influenced by many factors: resistant to the citostatic, dosage, administer intensity, chemotherapy regiment, type histology, stage, performance status, comorbidity and social economic. In Indonesia, funding and chemotherapy regiment become the challenge for the success of therapy. Methods. The study used the Retrospective Cohort study with survival analysis. The Patients included in this study were the advanced NSC Lung Cancer (At least Stadium IIIa) who came to RSKD and RSCM during Jan 2006 – December 2010 for their first chemotherapy until finished the cycle (6 times) and had monitored for 2 years. Data was analyzed using cox regression analysis SPSS 16.0, and featured on the Kaplan Meier Curve. Results. Fifty five patients used EC and the other 55 patients used DC. There’s difference on survival where 1 year survival EC is 30,9% and DC is 47,3%, with p 0.030. Two year survival CE is 0% and for DC is 5.5%, with p 0.003. Also with the Median time survival between EC for 27 weeks and DC for 38 weeks with p < 0.016. Compared to DC, EC chemotherapy can increase the death risk by HR 1,684 (CI 95% 1,010-2,810), twenty four weeks PFS with EC is 54.5%, DC is 32.7% with p= 0.022. Conclusions. The survival with cisplatin-docexatel is better compared to cisplatin-etoposide, this applies to PFS as well.
Correlation of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Prediction with Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure Using Echocardiography in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Munadi, Munadi; Yamin, M.; Ujainah, Anna; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 4
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Validation of A2DS2 Score as Predictor of Pneumonia among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Ischemic Stroke Nababan, Toman; Pitoyo, Ceva Wicaksono; Harris, Salim; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 3
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Introduction. Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to hospital. Thus required a valid scoring system which is easy to apply, to predict and stratify the risk of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to assess the performance of calibration and discrimination of A2 DS2 score in predicting the incidence of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among adult acute ischemic stroke patients who are hospitalized in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Age, atrial fibrillation, dysphagia, sex (male), and stroke severity (rated with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale/NIHSS) were obtained at the beginning of admission. The subjects were followed up for up to seven days after the onset of ischemic stroke to assess the outcome (pneumonia). Calibration properties of the A2 DS2 score were assessed by Hosmer-Lemeshow test and calibration plot. Discrimination properties of the A2 DS2 score were assessed by the area under the curve (AUC). Results. A total of 281 subjects were followed up. The incidence of pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients was observed in 118 patients (42%). Hosmer Lemeshow test of A2 DS2 score showed p = 0,222 and calibration plot showed r = 0,982. Discrimination of A2 DS2 score was shown by the AUC value of 0,885 (95% CI 0,845-0,924). Conclusion. The A2 DS2 score has a good calibration and discrimination performance in predicting the incidence of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Co-Authors A Harahap, A A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Surya Komala, Adi Surya Afifah Is Aida Lydia Alexander, Reinaldo Andhika Rachman Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Anis Karuniawati Anna Ujainah, Anna Ari Fahrial Syam Arif Mansjoer Asrul Harsal, Asrul Bambang Setiyohadi Birry Karim C Rinaldi A Lesmana Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo Dharmeizar Dharmeizar Dono Antono Endang Susalit Estie Puspitasari, Estie Evy Yunihastuti Fahmi Razi Darkuthni Falasiva, Rezyta Fitri Imelda, Fitri Griskalia Christine Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Edward J Hamzah Shatri Harry Isbagio Hutauruk, Syahrial M. Idrus Alwi Ignatius Bima Prasetya, Ignatius Bima Ika Prasetya Wijaya Ikhwan Rinaldi Iris Rengganis Irsan Hasan Islamadina, Balqis Joyce Bratanata, Joyce Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kemal Fariz Kuntjoro Harimurti Lie Khie Chen Lugyanti Sukrisman Lusiani Lusiani M Yamin M. Yamin Marihot Tambunan, Marihot Maruhum Bonar Hasiholan Marbun Maruhum Bonar M Marbun, Maruhum Bonar M Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Yamin Munadi Munadi Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nababan, Toman Noorwati Sutandyo Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Parlindungan Siregar Pasha, Mochamad Rasmijon, Rasmijon Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma Retno Wahyuningsih Rino Alvani Gani Rudi Putranto Sabarudin, Adang Salim Harris, Salim Sally Aman Nasution Sally Aman Nasution, Sally Aman Salman Paris Harahap, Salman Paris Saputri, Imelda N Sasongko, Raditya Sitorus, Truly Panca Soroy Lardo Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Susanto, Erwin Christian Tanjung, Gloria Telly Kamelia Wardhana, Agasjtya Wisjnu Widayat Djoko Santoso, Widayat Djoko Willy Brodus Uwan, Willy Brodus Wismandari Wisnu Zuljasri Albar